Can Kidney Stones Cause Gastrointestinal Problems ?
In This Article
Can Kidney Stones Cause Gastrointestinal Problems ?

Arjit
Updated on February 08, 2024

Medically verified by Dr. Arya

Fact checked by Dr. Pournami

Urology
5 min read
Ever wondered if there is a connection between kidney stones and gastrointestinal problems? Well, there is. These two issues, though seemingly unrelated, can create an impact on your well being with their interaction.
Curious about how this works? How can they be connected? What impact will it create? What are the possible treatments for this?
Don’t worry. We are here to solve all your queries about it and tell you everything around the kidney stones and gastrointestinal problems.
Mykare Health will help you understand what gastrointestinal problems are, what complex relation it has with kidney stones and how you can improve it.
Kidney Stone Overview
Here’s a brief recap of what kidney stones are.
Renal calculi, another name for kidney stones, are hard deposits that develop in the kidneys as a result of highly concentrated urine-borne calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus.
These materials have the ability to crystallise and combine to create stones of different sizes. As kidney stones move through the urinary system, they can be quite painful.
Gastrointestinal Connections: Shared Risk Factors
Here are certain things you should be mindful of.
Nutritional Elements
The gastrointestinal tract may be impacted by several dietary decisions that can increase the risk of kidney stones. For example, a higher risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones is linked to diets high in oxalate, which is present in foods like chocolate, spinach, and almonds.
The same food ingredient has the ability to bind with calcium in the intestines, which may have an impact on nutrient absorption and cause gastrointestinal distress.
Equivalent Metabolic States
Blood calcium levels can rise as a result of metabolic diseases such hyperparathyroidism, a condition marked by hyperactive parathyroid glands.
Both kidney stones and problems with gastrointestinal function may be caused by this excess calcium. Abdominal pain, nausea, and constipation are symptoms of hypercalcemia, which is brought on by diseases such hyperparathyroidism.
Intestinal And Kidney Stone Symptoms
Nausea and vomiting
Kidney stones can cause nausea and vomiting, and these symptoms are not limited to the urine but can also spread to the intestines.
The mechanisms behind these symptoms are multifactorial. The severe pain associated with kidney stones (commonly known as renal colic) causes nausea in the brain, which leads to intestinal infections.
Abdominal pain and discomfort
Characterised by severe, cramp-like pain, renal colic is a symptom of kidney stones. This pain usually occurs in the back and radiates to the abdomen, focusing on the path of the ureters. gastrointestinal region.
Sometimes kidney stones cause referred pain, in which the pain is felt in an area distant from where the stone is located.
This pain exposure can occur in the stomach, increasing the difficulty of detecting the condition and indicating the possibility of overlap between kidney stones and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Changes in appetite and eating habits
The presence of kidney stones, especially those associated with nausea and abdominal pain, can cause changes in appetite. Individuals with dysentery may find it difficult to maintain a regular eating pattern, which can lead to malnutrition and gastrointestinal upset.
Dietary changes recommended for treating kidney stones, such as drinking more water and restricting food intake, may also be ineffective.
It affects the intestines. For example, changing the diet to prevent kidney stones is common and can affect the digestive system, causing stomach symptoms.

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Intestinal Complications of Kidney Stones
Although the main goal of managing kidney stones is to relieve urinary symptoms, the problems of this stone can get stuck in the intestines. The following are gastrointestinal problems associated with kidney stones:
- Diseases of the digestive system
Many situations can result in intestinal obstruction, particularly when kidney stones pass through the intestinal wall. This happens when the stone obstructs the intestines' usual flow, resulting in symptoms like bloating, altered bowel motions, and abdominal pain.
In this instance, receiving therapy right away is crucial to avoiding bowel movement issues.
- Bleeding from the Intestines
An increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding may be linked to gastrointestinal stones, particularly those associated with diseases like cystinuria. Other metabolic problems or the effects of specific types of stones may be the cause of this bleeding.
Hematemesis, or blood vomiting, or melena, or black, tarry stools, are symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding that need to be evaluated thoroughly in order to identify the cause of the bleeding and the best course of action.
Treatment: About Two Systems
Treatment of kidney stones is not only about urinary symptoms, but also takes into account the impact on the intestines.
The following strategies show the best way to treat kidney stones and gastrointestinal problems.
- Staying hydrated
The cornerstone to preventing kidney stones is consuming adequate water, which also benefits the kidneys by lowering the chance of urinary stones.
Consume enough fluids to control bowel motions and prevent issues like constipation.
- Nutritional adjustments
In addition to lowering the quantity of stones, a nutritious diet helps with digestion in kidney stone patients.
Nutritionists and urologists working together can provide dietary recommendations that take your gastrointestinal and urinary health into consideration.
- Handling Pain
Kidney stone pain can impact the body by hurting the intestines and urinary tract. In addition to raising your quality of life, effective pain treatment lowers gastrointestinal side effects like hyperglycemia and nausea.
- Observation and care
Kidney stone management includes regular monitoring and care. This analyses the impact of kidney stones on intestinal health in addition to urine. As soon as possible, alleviate the affected person's symptoms and provide holistic therapy.
There is a complicated and nuanced link between kidney stones and gastrointestinal issues. Kidney stones or their combination can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, upset stomach, and changes in appetite that can negatively impact a person's health.
Understanding the gastrointestinal side effects of kidney stones, such as bleeding and intestinal blockage, highlights the need for the right kind of care.
Instead of focusing only on treating isolated symptoms, doctors may offer better treatment as our understanding of the body's connections grows.
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Kidney stones are hard deposits that develop in the kidneys as a result of highly concentrated urine-borne calcium, oxalate, and phosphorus
The gastrointestinal risk factors include nutritional elements and equivalent metabolic states.
Common kidney stone symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, discomfort, changes in appetite, digestive system diseases, and intestinal bleeding.
Treatment options include hydration, nutritional adjustments, pain reducing treatment, observation and care.