Atrophic Kidney: Understanding This Kidney Condition

Have you ever heard about atrophic kidneys? You might have. Or not.

It is important to understand the basics of this condition, which affects the balance of our kidney health.

Want to know more about atrophic kidney? Its causes, symptoms, and treatment options?

Join Mykare Health as we unravel the basics of atrophic kidneys and the importance of its diagnosis.

What is Atrophic Kidney?

Atrophic kidney is a condition which involves the shrinkage of one or both kidneys, resulting in a reduction of functional tissue.

This knowledge makes you aware of the informed decisions about your healthcare, adopt preventive measures, and adhere to treatment plans that may enhance the overall well-being.

Causes of Atrophic Kidney

Let's discuss some of the causes of atrophic kidneys.

• Damage to the kidneys for a long time, often resulting from conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, can lead to atrophy.

• Shrinking of the renal arteries can impact blood flow to the kidneys.

• Inflammatory conditions like autoimmune disorders can cause damage to kidneys.

• Blockages in the urinary tract, such as kidney or tumours, can obstruct the flow of urine. Very long obstruction can exert pressure on the kidneys, thus leading to atrophy.

• Exposure to certain toxins, medications, or chemicals can lead to kidney damage and atrophy. This may include long-term exposure to certain medications which severely affect the kidney function.

Symptoms of Atrophic Kidney

How would you identify if you have atrophic kidneys? By checking out if you have the following signs or not.

• Reduced kidney function can lead to a noticeable reduction in urine production.

• Atrophic kidneys may contribute to the development or worsening of hypertension.

• Damaged kidney function can result in anaemia, causing fatigue and weakness.

• Inefficient fluid balance regulation by atrophic kidneys may result in fluid retention.

• Atrophic kidneys may struggle to maintain the proper balance of electrolytes in the body.

• Pain in the back or abdominal region may be experienced.

These symptoms may vary from person to person. So, it is crucial to seek medical advice.

Diagnosis

• A detailed medical history helps identify risk factors and causes of atrophic kidney, such as a history of chronic kidney disease, hypertension, or urinary tract issues.

• A blood test is done to know the serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, blood count, urinalysis and electrolyte balance.

• Ultrasound provides images of the kidneys to find out if there are any signs of atrophy.

• In certain cases, a renal biopsy may be performed to obtain a small sample of kidney tissue for any further microscopic examinations.

• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) can be done to measure the rate at which the kidneys filter blood, providing an estimate of overall kidney function.

• Measure the excretion of substances over a 24-hour period, providing the actual condition of kidneys.

• You can take suggestions from urologists, nephrologists, or other specialists in this field.

• Once dialysis is done, healthcare providers can make a treatment plan based on the causes, and severity of the atrophic kidney.

Treatment options

What are the treatment options?

• Identify and treat the specific conditions contributing to atrophic kidney.

• Ensure and maintain optimal blood pressure levels to slow the rate of kidney damage.

• For individuals with diabetes, strict glucose control is needed to prevent further kidney damage.

• Adopt a renal-friendly diet to manage symptoms and support kidney function.

• Monitor and manage fluid intake to prevent fluid retention and edema.

• Adjustments may be made based on individual needs and symptoms.

• Encourage a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption. Weight management is important for overall health.

• For individuals with end-stage kidney disease, kidney transplant offers a long-term solution.

• Regular monitoring of kidney function through blood tests and imaging studies.

• Involve dietitians, physical therapists, and social workers as needed.

Cost of treatment

What is the cost to manage atrophy kidney disease in India?

• Costs for blood tests, urine tests, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI), and other diagnostic procedures depend on the location and the specific tests ordered.

• Consultation fees with healthcare professionals, including nephrologists, urologists, and other specialists, should be considered.

• If hospitalisation is required for surgeries, or intensive treatments, associated costs, including room charges, nursing care, and other services, will be included.

• If dialysis is part of the treatment plan, the cost per session, frequency of sessions, and the type of dialysis will impact the cost factor.

• The costs associated with ongoing monitoring, follow-up appointments, and adjustments to the treatment plan should be considered.

• The availability and extent of health insurance coverage play a very important role in managing costs.