Choosing the right contraception is an important step in managing your reproductive health.

With numerous options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which method is best for you.

In this blog, Mykare Health will break down nine different types of contraception, helping you understand their benefits and how they work, so you can make the best choice for your needs.

Barrier Methods: Condoms

One well known strategy is to use condoms, which prevent pregnancy and safeguard against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). By really laying out a limit, they keep sperm from entering the uterus.

Male condoms are worn over the penis, whereas female condoms are inserted into the vagina. When used definitively, the two types work, with male condoms having a sensitisation rate of 98 percent. Due to their availability, low cost, and lack of prescription requirement, condoms are a convenient option for many individuals.

However, they must be utilised consistently and precisely each time for maximum effectiveness.

Hormonal Methods: Birth Control Pills

• Birth control pills, or oral contraceptives, are a common hormonal method of pregnancy prevention. They contain estrogen and progestin or progestin alone, as well as synthetic chemicals that thicken the covering of the uterus and prevent ovulation.

• When taken daily at the same time, birth control pills are more than 99 percent effective.

• However, competing uses may reduce their viability. Pills that prevent conception can manage periods, lessen female spasms, control skin breakouts and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and prevent pregnancy.

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)

• The two types of intrauterine devices that are used the most frequently are inserted into the uterus in the form of a T by a doctor. Hormonal IUDs, which release progesterone, and copper IUDs, which do not contain synthetic compounds.

• Hormonal IUDs thicken cervical mucus and occasionally stop ovulation, whereas copper IUDs create an environment that is toxic to sperm. IUDs are long-term contraceptives that can be used without the need for daycare.

Contraceptive Implants

A little, adaptable pole is embedded under the upper arm's skin as a preventative. It releases a steady dose of progestin to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the lining of the uterus.

The implant is highly effective and provides protection for up to three years, with a failure rate of less than 1%. Individuals who need a dependable, low-upkeep strategy for contraception will view this as a helpful decision. However, a medical professional must insert and remove it, and some users may experience side effects like irregular bleeding.

Contraceptive Injections

• Depo-Provera and other prophylactic infusions like it are another hormonal method of contraception. At standard spans, these progestin-containing imbuements are directed by a clinical expert.

• They thin the uterine lining, thicken cervical mucus, and prevent ovulation. When received on time, infusions are more than one hundred percent viable. This approach is beneficial for people who prefer a routine that occurs less frequently than taking pills every day.

• However, there is a possibility that some users will encounter negative side effects over time, such as changes in their menstrual cycles, weight gain, and decreased bone density.

Vaginal Rings

Estrogen and progesterone are released when a vaginal ring, also known as a flexible ring, is inserted into the vagina.

It thins the uterine lining, thickens cervical mucus, and prevents ovulation. The ring is removed for a week during menstruation after being worn for three weeks.

It is more than practically convincing when used precisely. The vaginal ring is a good month-to-month preventative option, but it needs to be removed right away.

A few clients may experience optional effects like a vaginal unsettling effect or delivery.

Emergency Contraception

After unprotected sex or prophylactic failure, emergency contraception, or EC, is used to prevent pregnancy.

The two most prevalent varieties are: Copper IUDs and pills to prevent emergencies ECPs, also known as "next-day contraceptives," contain levonorgestrel or ulipristal acetic acid derivation.

They are best when taken as fast as possible after unprotected sexual development.

On the off chance that the copper IUD is embedded during roughly five days of unprotected sex, it can likewise be utilized as crisis contraception.

EC is an important option for preventing unintended pregnancies, even though it is not intended to be a standard contraceptive method.

Sterilisation

• Cleansing is a super durable preventative choice that is reasonable for couples or people who don't wish to have more than one child.

• The method of sterilisation used on women is tubal ligation, in which the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or fixed to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus.

• Men go through a vasectomy, which includes either cutting or fixing the vas deferens, to keep sperm from entering the sperm. Both the strategies are incredibly compelling.

• Because sterilisation is thought to be irreversible, it should only be chosen by individuals who are absolutely certain that they will prevent pregnancy forever.