Most of them consider pregnancy as a blessing, what if this happens when you were not ready for that?

What if you and your partner need some more space and time before you could expand your family? What if this was unplanned or you are not young enough to raise a child?

Positive Pregnancy test at such a time is very complicated to deal with. What should you do in case of such an unplanned pregnancy? How will you cope with the unplanned pregnancy? Is there any way to prevent pregnancy?

Well, this blog by Mykare Health will help you to get to know more about this.

What leads to Unplanned Pregnancy ?

Unplanned pregnancy can be caused due to having unprotected sex. In some cases, despite using the protection this may happen. Some of the main causes of unplanned pregnancy are:

Not using contraception: The main reason is not using contraception. In order to avoid pregnancy , men and women can use contraception. If you miss using effective contraception , it can lead to pregnancy.

Expired Contraception: Using the contraception which is outdated or has crossed its expiry date may also lead to unexpected pregnancy. Since it has come to the expiry date , the effect of contraceptives is lesser.

Improper usage of contraception : Each contraceptives works differently. If you are not using it as per the instructions , it may cause accidental pregnancy. If you are taking oral contraceptive pills or injections , it is advised to take it consistently. If you miss even one pill , it may further lead to accidental pregnancy.

Wrong calculation: In order to avoid pregnancy , some track their menstrual cycle . If this is not regular or if you have calculated it wrong , this may lead to pregnancy. If you have unprotected sex during your fertile window , this can cause accidental pregnancy.

Malfunction of contraception: It is said that all forms of contraception are not 100% safe. IUDs , pills and even condoms can result in accidental pregnancies.

Not enough time: It takes about 12 weeks until a male is fully sterile after the procedure of vasectomy . If you have unprotected sex before this , it can lead to unplanned pregnancy.

Natural Method: Pulling out before ejaculation is the most practised natural method in order to avoid pregnancy. Most of them are not aware that even the pre-ejaculation liquid contains sperm which can result in pregnancy. A simple miscalculation in timing can result in accidental pregnancy. Even if semen doesn't enter the vagina but if it is near the entry, it can cause pregnancy. As we know sperm has the capability to swim through any liquid and live up to 5 days inside a woman's vagina.

Emergency Contraception and Unprotected Sex

Morning Pill

Emergency contraception is the best method of birth control that one can use if they had unprotected sex. These are different from abortion pills. If the woman is already pregnant , pills will not harm her pregnancy. This is also termed as “morning after pill”. This is taken after unprotected intercourse. There are some side effects associated with consuming it. They are:

• High Fever

• Fatigue

• Low Oxygen Level

• Loss of smell and taste

Copper Intrauterine Device ( IUD)

This is a long lasting reverse contraceptive which is hormone free. When it is used for birth control, it can remain effective for up to 12 gears. It can also be used for emergency contraception as it prevents the egg from getting implanted in the uterus.

What to do if an unplanned pregnancy occurred ?

There are mainly three options that you can choose if unplanned pregnancy occurred:

• Becoming a Parent : If the pregnancy is healthy , you can follow it through to the end and bring home a new baby. You should also consider working with a doctor or other medical professional in order to check and ensure the health of the baby

• Adoption : Adoption will help in connecting the baby with a family which will provide care for your unborn child. Adoption process has many legal procedures. Working with a reputable agency will help you in guiding through this.

• Abortion : This is the medical termination of pregnancy .This is a complicated legal option. This is still available in different parts of the country and may be the right answer for you.

Tips for maintaining a healthy relationship after a surprise pregnancy

Pregnancy is big news that can affect both you and your partner no matter where you are in your relationship. You can take steps to maintain a healthy relationship. Here are some tips:

Give them space: Give your partner space to process their emotions, too, so you can discuss them together at a later point.

Discuss the options: Take time to discuss your options with your partner, letting them know how you feel about each option and listening without judgement about what they are thinking about each option.

Develop a plan together: Once you’ve discussed your options, you can start to develop a plan to move ahead. If you do this together, it may help strengthen your bond and help each other cope.

Consider counselling: If you find you’re drifting apart or not seeing eye to eye, you may find that counselling may help. Counselling can help you and your partner communicate more effectively and possibly better understand where they are coming from.

Natural methods for preventing undesired pregnancy are not at all as reliable and successful as condoms, contraceptive tablets or other medical contraceptive devices, as stated at the beginning of the article.

The safest approach is to practise safe sex and also adopt an additional safe mode of contraception that suits you best. Consult your doctor so that you can move forward without fear or anxiety.