Varicose veins are a common issue, often appearing as twisted, enlarged veins close to the surface of the skin. They can cause discomfort, pain, and aesthetic concerns for those affected.

Over the years, several treatments have been developed, and laser treatment has emerged as a popular, minimally invasive option.

But is laser treatment for varicose veins safe and effective?

In this blog, Mykare Health will explore how laser treatment works, its benefits, risks, and what patients can expect during and after the procedure.

Understanding Varicose Veins

Varicose veins occur when the valves in the veins that regulate blood flow weaken or become damaged. This causes blood to pool in the veins, making them appear enlarged and swollen. While some people experience only cosmetic concerns, others may suffer from symptoms such as

• Pain or heaviness in the legs

• Swelling and inflammation

• Itching or burning sensations around the affected veins

• Skin changes, such as discoloration

• Increased risk of blood clots

Several treatment options exist for varicose veins, ranging from conservative approaches like compression stockings to surgical procedures. Laser treatment has gained attention for its less invasive nature and promising results.

What Is Laser Treatment for Varicose Veins?

Laser treatment for varicose veins is a minimally invasive procedure that uses focused laser energy to close off and shrink the affected veins. There are two primary types of laser treatment

• Simple Laser Treatment: This is typically used for small spider veins and varicose veins close to the skin’s surface. A laser beam is directed onto the vein from outside the skin, causing the vein to fade and eventually disappear over time.

• Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT): This is used for larger varicose veins in the legs. A small laser fiber is inserted into the vein through a tiny incision. The laser energy heats and seals the vein from the inside, causing it to collapse. Over time, the body reabsorbs the treated vein, and blood is naturally redirected to healthier veins.

Is Laser Treatment Safe?

Laser treatment for varicose veins is considered to be very safe when performed by a qualified healthcare professional. Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), in particular, has been widely researched and shown to have a high success rate with relatively few risks.

However, like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects, including

• Bruising or swelling: Temporary bruising or swelling around the treated area is common but usually resolves within a few days to weeks.

• Skin burns or discoloration: In rare cases, the laser may cause minor skin burns or changes in skin color.

• Nerve damage: Some patients may experience temporary numbness or tingling in the treated area, but this is usually short-term.

• Blood clots: Though uncommon, there is a slight risk of developing blood clots after the procedure, especially if proper post-procedure care isn’t followed.

To minimise these risks, it’s essential to choose a qualified vascular specialist or dermatologist who is experienced in performing laser treatments for varicose veins.

Effectiveness of Laser Treatment

Laser treatment has proven to be highly effective in treating varicose veins, particularly with endovenous laser therapy (EVLT). Several studies have shown success rates ranging from 90% to 98%, with most patients experiencing significant improvement in symptoms.

EVLT is also associated with faster recovery times compared to traditional surgery, making it an attractive option for many patients.

One of the key advantages of laser treatment is that it addresses both the symptoms and the appearance of varicose veins.

Patients often report reduced pain, swelling, and discomfort, along with a marked improvement in the cosmetic appearance of their legs.

Recovery After Laser Treatment

Recovery after laser treatment for varicose veins is typically quick, with most patients able to resume normal activities within a day or two. However, there are some important steps to follow during the recovery period to ensure optimal results

• Compression stockings: Patients are often advised to wear compression stockings for a few weeks after the procedure to help improve blood flow and reduce swelling.

• Physical activity: Light walking is encouraged to promote circulation, but patients should avoid strenuous exercise for a few days.

• Follow-up appointments: Regular follow-up visits with the healthcare provider are essential to monitor the progress and ensure there are no complications.

Most patients experience immediate relief from symptoms, though it may take a few months for the full cosmetic benefits to become apparent as the treated veins gradually disappear.

Are You a Candidate for Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is generally recommended for patients with mild to moderate varicose veins, especially those experiencing symptoms such as pain, swelling, or discomfort.

It is also an excellent option for individuals who are concerned about the appearance of their veins and are looking for a minimally invasive solution.

However, not everyone is a suitable candidate for laser treatment. Patients with very large or severely damaged veins may require alternative treatments, such as surgery.

It’s important to consult a vascular specialist who can assess the severity of your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Laser treatment for varicose veins has proven to be a safe and effective solution for many patients. It offers a minimally invasive approach with minimal downtime and excellent cosmetic results.

While there are some potential risks, they are generally low when the procedure is performed by a qualified professional.

If you’re considering treatment for varicose veins, it’s essential to consult with a specialist to determine if laser therapy is the right option for you.