Is Laser Treatment Effective for Varicose Veins?

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Is Laser Treatment Effective for Varicose Veins?

Indu

Indu

Updated on March 30, 2024

Medically verified by Dr. Arya

Fact checked by Dr. Pournami

Laser Treatment Effective for Varicose Veins

Vascular

6 min read

Do those twisted, enlarged veins on your legs and feet make you uncomfortable and self conscious?

Are you considering laser treatment to treat those deep purplish painful veins?

Are you aware of what laser treatment for varicose veins is like? You might be confused about its effectiveness too.

Do not worry, this blog is to guide you through the laser treatment process for varicose veins.

Let us dive into it.

What Are Varicose Veins?

Those twisted enlarged veins in your legs we talked about are varicose veins. They often appear blue or purple and bulge from the surface of your skin

  • They develop when the valves in your veins weaken or malfunction, causing blood to pool and veins to swell.

  • Factors such as genetics, age, gender, pregnancy, and prolonged standing or sitting can contribute to the development of varicose veins.

  • Understanding these factors can help you take preventive measures and seek appropriate treatment.

What Is Laser Treatment For Varicose Veins?

Laser treatment, also known as endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), has emerged as a potential solution for varicose veins.

  • This procedure offers a minimally invasive approach to address varicose veins by sealing them off and redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.

  • They are an alternative to traditional surgical methods for addressing varicose veins.

What Is The Procedure Involved In Laser Treatment For Varicose Veins?

Here’s all you need to know about it.

  • The area around the affected vein may be numbed with a local anaesthetic.

  • A small incision made near the knee or ankle, and through it a thin laser fibre is inserted into your affected vein.

  • The fibre starts emitting laser energy. The intense heat causes the affected vein to collapse and close off.

  • Over time, the body absorbs the closed-off vein. Blood flow is redirected to your nearby healthier veins. This process is also known as vein ablation.

  • The whole procedure typically takes less than an hour to complete and you can return home the same day.

What Are The Advantages Of Laser Treatment?

Care to know? Here you go:

They are non surgical. This reduces the risk of complications and recovery will be quicker and more comfortable compared to traditional surgery.

According to studies, they are highly effective in closing off varicose veins and redirecting blood flow to healthier veins.

It provides long term relief from symptoms such as pain, swelling, and visibility of varicose veins which makes you self conscious.

Minimal pain discomfort during and after the treatment.

You only need a short period of recovery.

Small incisions made require only less time to heal compared to larger incisions made in traditional surgery.

What are Some Of The Disadvantages of Laser Treatment?

There could be certain disadvantages too.

  • May not be suitable for all types of varicose veins. They are most effective for straight segments of veins with a consistent diameter. And not suitable for veins with significant branching.

  • Though rare, laser treatment has some potential side effects such as bruising, swelling, numbness, or nerve injury

  • There could be skin discolouration or change in colour near the treated area.

  • If it is considered as a cosmetic procedure, it may not be covered by insurance.

  • Costs for the treatment depends on many factors such as the extent of treatment you need, your location and the hospital you choose.

Comparison Between Various Treatments for Varicose Veins

TreatmentOverviewComparison
Laser Treatment (EVLT)Minimally invasive procedure involving laser energy to seal off varicose veins.Highly effective in closing off varicose veins, Less invasive compared to traditional surgery,Shorter recovery time.
SclerotherapyInvolves injecting a solution directly into the varicose vein, causing it to collapse and eventually fade away.Effective for smaller varicose veins and spider veins, More sessions may be required compared to laser treatment, Minimal recovery time.
Vein Stripping SurgerySurgical procedure involving the removal of the affected vein through incisions.Effective for larger varicose veins, More invasive compared to laser treatment and sclerotherapy,Longer recovery time.
Radiofrequency AblationUtilises radiofrequency energy to heat and close off varicose veins.Similar effectiveness to laser treatment, Minimally invasive, Shorter recovery time compared to vein stripping surgery.
Endovenous Chemical AblationInvolves the use of a chemical solution to seal off varicose veins from the inside.Can be effective for larger varicose veins, Requires multiple sessions, Recovery time may vary depending on the individual and the extent of treatment.
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What Does Studies Have To Say About Effectiveness?

  • Research has consistently shown that laser treatment successfully closes off varicose veins and redirects blood flow to healthier veins, leading to significant improvements in symptoms and overall quality of life for patients.

  • A study published in the Journal of Vascular Surgery found that laser treatment resulted in successful closure of varicose veins in 94-98% of cases, with a low rate of recurrence over a five-year follow-up period.

  • A meta-analysis published in the Annals of Vascular Surgery concluded that laser treatment was associated with high closure rates and low complication rates, making it a safe and effective option for treating varicose veins.

What Should I Consider Before Choosing Laser Treatment?

  • Evaluate the size, number, and location of your varicose veins to determine if laser treatment is suitable.

  • Discuss any pre-existing medical conditions, medications, or allergies with your doctor to ensure compatibility with laser treatment.

  • Understand the possible risks and side effects associated with laser treatment and weigh them against the expected benefits.

  • Consider the financial implications of laser treatment, including out-of-pocket expenses and insurance coverage.

  • Explore alternative treatments and compare their pros and cons.

  • Schedule a consultation with a qualified doctor to discuss your treatment options, address your concerns, and receive personalised recommendations tailored to your individual needs and preferences.

Key Takeaways

Varicose veins result from weakened or malfunctioning valves in the veins, leading to blood pooling and swelling.

Laser treatment, or endovenous laser therapy (EVLT), offers a minimally invasive approach to seal off varicose veins and redirect blood flow.

The procedure involves inserting a laser fibre into the affected vein, emitting heat to collapse and close it off, with minimal discomfort and a short recovery time.

Laser treatment is highly effective in closing varicose veins and relieving symptoms such as pain and swelling.

Advantages include non-surgical approach, shorter recovery time, and long-term relief from symptoms.

Disadvantages may include unsuitability for certain types of varicose veins, potential side effects like bruising or skin discoloration, and potential lack of insurance coverage if deemed cosmetic.

Studies consistently show that laser treatment is less complicated and is a safe and effective option.

Factors to consider before choosing laser treatment include the size, number, and location of varicose veins, medical history, risks, financial considerations, and alternative treatments.

It's important to consult with a qualified doctor to discuss personalised treatment options and address concerns.

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