Understanding gynecomastia refers to the enlargement of male breast tissue, often caused by hormonal imbalances, medications, or underlying health conditions. Many men struggle with this condition, which can affect confidence and quality of life. Understanding the gynecomastia stages and identifying the type of gynecomastia is crucial for determining the right treatment approach. In this blog Kareline explains you different types with the necessary treatment by getting diagnosed from the best Gynecomastia surgeons.

Types of Gynecomastia

• Idiopathic Gynecomastia – Occurs without a known cause, making diagnosis and treatment more complex.

• Hereditary Gynecomastia – Genetic predisposition plays a role, often influenced by family history.

• Drug-Induced Gynecomastia – Caused by medications such as anabolic steroids, antidepressants, or anti-androgens.

• Adult Gynecomastia – Appears in men due to hormonal imbalances, medications, or underlying health issues.

• Adolescent Gynecomastia – Develops during puberty due to hormonal fluctuations and often resolves on its own.

• Bilateral Gynecomastia – Affects both breasts, usually linked to systemic conditions or medication side effects.

• Unilateral Gynecomastia – Affects only one breast, sometimes due to tumors or localized inflammation.

• Pseudogynecomastia – Caused by excess fat in the chest rather than glandular tissue enlargement.

• Pathological Gynecomastia – Results from medical conditions such as hypogonadism, tumors, or severe hormonal imbalances.

• Physiological Gynecomastia – Naturally occurs during infancy, puberty, or old age due to temporary hormonal changes.

How to Identify Gynecomastia?

Understanding how to identify gynecomastia is essential for determining the right treatment. Common signs include

• Swelling or enlargement of the male breast tissue.

• Tenderness or sensitivity in the chest area.

• Uneven breast growth (in unilateral cases).

• Presence of firm glandular tissue beneath the nipple area (as opposed to soft fat in pseudogynecomastia).

Gynecomastia Grades

Gynecomastia is classified into four grades based on severity

• Grade I (Mild): Small localized enlargement with no excess skin.

• Grade II (Moderate): Noticeable breast enlargement with minimal skin excess.

• Grade III (Severe): Significant enlargement with moderate skin excess.

• Grade IV (Extreme): Pronounced breast enlargement with excessive skin, requiring surgical intervention.

Diagnosis of Gynecomastia

• Medical History & Physical Examination: Doctors assess symptoms, medication usage, and hormonal health.

• Hormonal and Blood Tests: To check estrogen-testosterone balance, liver function, and thyroid activity.

• Imaging Tests (Ultrasound/Mammogram): To differentiate gynecomastia from other chest abnormalities.

• Biopsy (if necessary): Conducted if malignancy is suspected.

Treatment Options for Gynecomastia

1. Lifestyle Modifications

• Regular exercise focusing on body fat removal in men.

• Maintaining a gynecomastia diet with balanced nutrition.

• Avoiding alcohol, steroids, and hormone-disrupting drugs.

2. Medications

• Hormone therapy to balance testosterone and estrogen levels.

• Medications to reduce glandular tissue swelling in early stages.

3. Surgical Options

• Liposuction for Gynecomastia: Removes excess fat but doesn’t eliminate glandular tissue.

• Mastectomy (Male Breast Reduction Surgery): Removes glandular tissue for permanent results.

• Combination Surgery: Both liposuction and gland removal for severe gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia Treatment in Chennai

If you are seeking gynecomastia treatment in Chennai, Mykare Health offers access to advanced surgical care. Top hospitals in Chennai providing this treatment include

• Sri Srinivasa Hospital

• Imax Hospital

• MMS Hospital

Psychological Impact & Counseling

• Many men with gynecomastia experience self-esteem issues and body image concerns.

• Seeking counseling and support groups can help cope with psychological effects.

• Education and awareness can reduce stigma and anxiety surrounding the condition.

Preventive Measures & Future Treatment Advances

• Maintaining a healthy weight and active lifestyle.

• Regular medical check-ups for early detection.

• Future advancements in scarless gynecomastia surgery and non-invasive treatments.

For expert consultation and hassle-free treatment, Mykare Health is here to help you regain confidence and achieve the best possible results.