Gynecomastia is a condition that affects men, leading to the enlargement of breast tissue, commonly referred to as "man boobs."

While it is not harmful, it can cause psychological discomfort, leading many men to seek treatment.

Gynecomastia surgery is an effective solution for those looking to get rid of excess tissue and achieve a more masculine chest contour.

In India, the surgery has gained popularity due to its affordability compared to Western countries, alongside the availability of skilled surgeons.

In this blog, Mykare Health explores the costs associated with gynecomastia surgery in India and what one can expect during the process.

What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is the enlargement of male breast tissue caused by an imbalance between the hormones testosterone and oestrogen. Factors such as obesity, the use of certain medications, liver diseases, and hormonal changes during puberty can all lead to gynecomastia.

Though it is usually harmless, it can cause significant emotional stress for men who are self-conscious about their appearance.

Gynecomastia can occur in one or both breasts and is categorised into different grades based on the severity of tissue enlargement. Surgical intervention is often recommended when the condition does not resolve on its own or causes physical or emotional discomfort.

Gynecomastia Surgery in India

Gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction surgery, involves removing excess glandular tissue, fat, and skin from the chest area to restore a flat, masculine chest. In India, the procedure is performed by plastic surgeons with extensive experience in dealing with gynecomastia cases.

The surgery typically involves a combination of liposuction and tissue excision, depending on the severity of the condition. Liposuction removes excess fat, while tissue excision is used to remove glandular tissue that cannot be treated with liposuction alone.

Cost of Gynecomastia Surgery in India

The cost of gynecomastia surgery in India varies depending on several factors, including the surgeon's experience, the hospital or clinic's reputation, the complexity of the case, and the city where the surgery is performed.On average, the cost of gynecomastia surgery in India ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 1,50,000.

Factors that can influence the cost include

• Surgeon’s Fees: The expertise of the surgeon plays a significant role in the cost. Surgeons with more experience or higher demand may charge more for their services.

• Hospital Charges: The type of facility where the surgery is performed also affects the cost. Multispecialty hospitals in metropolitan areas may have higher charges compared to smaller clinics in smaller cities.

• City: Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore tend to have higher surgery costs compared to cities like Chennai or Hyderabad. The availability of top-tier medical facilities and skilled surgeons in major cities contributes to the higher pricing.

• Complexity of the Case: The grade of gynecomastia (mild, moderate, or severe) can affect the complexity of the surgery, which in turn impacts the cost. Cases requiring more extensive tissue removal or liposuction may cost more.

• Post-Surgery Care: Some costs associated with the surgery include post-surgery garments, medications, and follow-up consultations. These can vary based on the patient’s recovery process.

What Does the Cost Include?

The overall cost of gynecomastia surgery typically covers

• Pre-surgery consultations and tests

• The surgeon's fees

• Hospitalisation (if required)

• Anaesthesia charges

• Surgery-related consumables (such as surgical tools and medications)

• Post-surgery follow-ups

However, certain additional costs may arise depending on the clinic or hospital. Patients should clarify these details during their consultation to avoid unexpected expenses.

Choosing the Right Surgeon and Facility

• When considering gynecomastia surgery in India, it is crucial to choose a surgeon with the necessary qualifications and experience. Board-certified plastic surgeons who specialise in male breast reduction are the best choice for ensuring safe and successful results.

• Researching online reviews, before-and-after photos, and patient testimonials can provide insight into the surgeon’s expertise.

• Additionally, selecting a well-reputed hospital or clinic with advanced facilities is important. Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore offer several renowned clinics and hospitals specialising in cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries.

Recovery After Gynecomastia Surgery

Recovery from gynecomastia surgery is usually straightforward, but it requires patients to follow post-operative care instructions closely. After surgery, patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the chest area. These symptoms typically subside within a few weeks.

A compression garment is usually worn for several weeks to help reduce swelling and provide support during the healing process. Most patients can return to work within a week, although strenuous physical activity should be avoided for 4-6 weeks. The final results of the surgery can be seen within 2-3 months once the swelling completely subsides.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, gynecomastia surgery comes with some risks, though they are rare. Potential complications include

• Infection

• Scarring

• Changes in nipple sensation

• Asymmetry in chest contour

• Hematoma (collection of blood under the skin)

However, these risks can be minimised by choosing a qualified surgeon and following post-operative care guidelines.

Gynecomastia surgery offers a life-changing solution for men who feel self-conscious about their chest appearance.

In India, the procedure is affordable, especially when compared to international standards, and is performed by experienced plastic surgeons across the country. With proper research and choosing the right surgeon, men can expect excellent results at a reasonable cost.